DOMINICAN UNIVERSITY

BRENNAN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS

Spring 2009                                                    BAD 370   Investments____­­­­                                                Syllabus

INSTRUCTOR: Robert Irons                                                                  OFFICE HOURS: 3:30 – 5:00 PM MWF

 

PHONE: Work (708) 524-6841                                                                                       e-mail: rirons@dom.edu

                

PLEASE SHUT OFF ALL CELL PHONES PRIOR TO THE BEGINNING OF EACH CLASS PERIOD.

                

CLASS MEETS:       Class will meet from 11:30 AM to 12:20 PM each Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

 

PREREQUISITES:    Students must complete all prerequisite classes before registering (ECON 260 and BAD 350), and are expected to be proficient in all prerequisite material (algebra, statistics, accounting, corporate finance, economics, and a high level of functionality in Microsoft Excel).

 

TEXTBOOKS:           Fundamentals of Investments, Fifth Edition, Jordan and Miller, McGraw-Hill Publishing, ISBN 9780073382357.

 

                                    A Random Walk Down Wall Street, Revised & updated (2007), Burton Malkiel, Norton Publishing, ISBN 9780393062458.

 

                                    Fire Your Stock Analyst, (2006), Harry Domash, Prentice-Hall Publishing, ISBN 0132260387.

 

                                    Supplementary materials such as outside readings will be delivered via the MyDU web page for the course. Students should have access to (and proficiency in) Microsoft Excel, a reliable internet connection, a valid Dominican email account, virus scanning software, a portable USB flash drive and a hand-held calculator. Financial calculators are not recommended.

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION: BAD 370 is a one-semester course in investment management. The course begins with a guided reading of the classic A Random Walk Down Wall Street, which details the evolution of the ideas in investments. Chapters from the Jordan & Miller text provide additional background. The Domash text features guided exercises that teach students how to conduct their own analysis of a company and its stock. Topics include valuing a stock and forecasting target price ranges, analyzing stock charts, and assessing the profitability and financial fitness of the firm. Students refine these exercises into individual stock reports that are presented to the class at the end of the semester. Students will divide up into teams, with one or more members of each team explaining 1.) how the particular stock/industry was chosen, 2.) the current state of the industry in which the firm operates, and 3.) the specific reasons for recommending the stock in question. The course also covers the practical aspects of how to speculate and manage risk with option contracts on individual stocks and stock indexes.

 

This course will be run more like a seminar than a lecture course. In any given week, assignments consist of an eclectic collection of popular and practitioner readings, textbook questions and problems, and exercises from the Domash text. Seminars emphasize student participation, which requires a greater level of preparation than a lecture-based course, and results in a different type of learning. While learning in a course usually involves mastering a set body of knowledge, learning in a seminar is a more fluid experience. A properly facilitated seminar is a learning journey, where all participants, including the instructor, explore and question the depth and breadth of their knowledge, and share this questioning experience with each other. To participate in a learning experience such as this, it is important that participants discard any fixed expectation of exactly what they will learn. The only thing that is pre-determined at the start of the semester is the topics to be explored; exactly what we will learn remains to be discovered.

 


OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE: Course learning objectives include:

  • Distinguish the timeless themes of investing from the short-term trendy perspectives.
  • Improve your ability to manage a portfolio of investments, both personally and for clients in a professional setting.
  • Execute a professional-quality financial analysis of an individual company and its stock.
  • Understand and critique the validity of professional stock research.
  • Identify the “big-picture” forces affecting the stock market and investments and understand the implications of these forces for future risk and return.
  • Learn to interpret market behavior in terms of “cycles,” e.g. short-term cycles (bull and bear markets, and corrections nested inside bull markets); intermediate-term cycles (business cycle expansions and contractions and the increases and decreases in liquidity driven by central banks’ monetary policy); and long-term cycles of risk and expected return.
  • Understand how to use options on common stock to manage risk and speculate on stock price movements.
  • Apply course concepts and analytical techniques to current issues in finance.
  • Interview more effectively for career positions in the fields of investment analysis, money management and financial planning, as well as other general finance positions.

 

 BRIEF OVERVIEW OF MY TEACHING/EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY: Business schools are professional schools. Programs should focus on developing competent and ethical practitioners of business, similar to the way medical schools develop competent doctors and law schools develop competent attorneys. Students are best served by courses that include cases and projects that simulate real-world business problems and situations and highlight the skills students have acquired. These skills should directly contribute to improved professional performance. Theory is useful when it provides a conceptual framework that helps students identify classic business themes and break down complex situations into more manageable components so that problem-solving and analysis becomes easier.

 

HAND-HELD CALCULATORS: Students will need to be able to solve problems on a hand-held calculator for the in-class exams. If a problem requires calculation, a long-form solution to the problem must be presented in order to receive any credit. Correct answers that are not accompanied by explicit calculations that support the given answer will receive zero points. For this reason, financial calculators are not recommended for the course, as students tend to master the menu functions without understanding the underlying mathematical formulas. Students are expected to read their calculator manuals and learn how to use al relevant functions such as exponents, roots, brackets, memory and decimal places.

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Some of the formal class policies listed below, particularly the ones on attendance, class participation, completion of homework, etc., may appear unnecessary, especially for an adult audience. Experience has taught me, however, that the small amount of time and effort it takes to make class policies and other expectations clear at the beginning of the semester can save a lot of time and effort later by preempting unnecessary misunderstandings. Thank you for your patience and attention to these items.

 

OFFICE HOURS AND APPOINTMENTS: For students’ convenience, office hours will be held during the period listed on this syllabus. For office hours outside that time period, priority will be given to those students who contact me ahead of time and schedule an appointment during this time block. If the time block fills up, students may schedule appointments on different days during the hours when I am on campus. Students are always welcome to drop by my office informally, but calling or emailing ahead is recommended to ensure that I will be available during the preferred time frame.

 

EXAMINATIONS: Dates for the exams are listed below and in the syllabus topic outline. Students are expected to arrange their schedules so they can attend all regularly scheduled exams and exercises.

 


GRADING/EVALUATION OF STUDENTS: A numerical final class average for each student will be calculated as a weighted average of the following evaluation criteria:

 

Class Contribution

10%

First Mid-Term Exam

20%

Second Mid-Term Exam

20%

Stock Analysis Project

25%

Final Exam

25%

Total

100%

 

A

> 92.9%

A-

90% - 92.9%

B+

87% - 89.9%

B

83% - 86.9%

B-

80% - 82.9%

C+

77% - 79.9%

C

73% - 76.9%

C-

70% - 72.9%

D

60% - 69.9%

F

< 60%

 

Students who have an A or A- average going in to the final exam can choose to opt out of the final exam and take the grade they have earned at that time as their final class grade. To be eligible for this option, students must have at least a 90% average for both mid-term exams, the stock analysis project, and for class contribution. Students eligible for this choice will be notified during the week before the exam, once the stock analysis projects have been graded. Once a student chooses to take the final exam, however, it must count for 25% of the final grade.

 

There is a maximum of 100 achievable points. After all the criteria are evaluated, an appropriate grade distribution based on final class averages will be constructed. Students with final class averages conforming to the traditional 90/80/70/60 breakpoints will earn grades equal to A/B/C/D. In general, grades of A are awarded to students who display consistent excellence in terms of attendance, attitude, preparation, commitment and achievement. Grades of B are awarded for above average achievement and a determined commitment to excel in the course. Grades of C are awarded for average work, and for students that demonstrate commitment but may not be performing at the highest levels. Grades of D are awarded for below average work, and for students that display less than adequate commitment to mastering the material. Grades of F indicate failing work, and/or an inadequate commitment to mastering the course material.

 

Grades are not rationed. There is no limit to the number of grades in any grading category that can be awarded. Grades are determined only by the items listed in this syllabus. There are no "extra credit" projects or alternative methods of evaluation. Grades are based on observable outcomes such as exam performance, project quality, and students' contribution to creating a positive class environment. Unobservable inputs such as study time or effort do not affect course grades.

 

DISCLAIMERS. The detailed topic outline below shows the proposed course schedule. Some flexibility across weeks should be expected, but in general I'll try to adhere to the schedule as much as possible. While students are encouraged to pursue as much additional reading as they like, class time will focus on the material described in the topic outline below.

 

I reserve the right to change the methods of evaluation and the weights assigned to each evaluation component at any time during the semester.  This may include, but is not limited to, spot-checking homework assignments and lecture notes and short unannounced quizzes. 

 

Writing and Organization.  Students are expected to write with clarity and precision, using the minimum number of words to communicate the maximum amount of information.  Concise, focused, organized writing is the goal.  Proofread thoroughly, because deductions are made cumulatively for all spelling and grammatical errors and any unclear prose (you will lose at least one point for every error, and past a certain threshold, more than one point will be deducted for each error).  Tips on good writing and project organization are free for the asking; please call or stop by the office and I'll be happy to help. 

 

Course Organization, Homework, etc.  Solutions to the Jordan & Miller Test Your Investment Quotient problems are in the back of the textbook.  The Domash exercises are primarily self-study.  Students should show up for class with each week's Domash analysis completed on a new page of an Excel workbook they maintain and update during the semester.  Homework assignments are spot-checked and graded by asking students to present solutions during class.  Simply consulting the posted homework solutions does not constitute fulfillment of the homework requirement.  Students are expected to understand the solutions to all assigned homework and all the stock analysis exercises they complete.  Exam questions in this course come from five sources — Malkiel, Jordan & Miller, Domash, all the supplementary readings, and class (lecture and discussion).

 

Students are expected to study the topic outline guide and dates, gauge the workload in advance and arrange their schedules so that all work is completed on time every week.

 

The Stock Analysis Project. 25% of your course grade will be determined by the stock analysis project and presentation. The project is based on exercises from the Domash text.  The goal is to produce a slightly scaled-down version of a professional stock analysis report.  The stock analysis project is due the last week of class, when each team will give a 10-15 minute in-class presentation of the highlights of their analysis.  A hard copy of the report is due, along with a Word file, well-organized supporting spreadsheet showing all the calculations that went into the report, and a PowerPoint presentation of your findings and conclusions.

 

Class Contribution. 10% of your grade is categorized as "class contribution," explained in greater detail below.  This reflects my cumulative impression of your contribution to the course during the semester.  Class contribution measures class participation as described below, as well as your contribution towards creating a positive class environment.  A positive class environment is fostered when students conform to class policies such as those listed below:

·         have good attendance, including attending the first class session and all exams and exercises;

·         be punctual (class begins promptly at 11:30 AM);

·         be fully prepared for every class meeting (including being ready to pass quizzes, discuss the assigned

readings, present solutions to assigned homework, and ask good, focused questions);

·         turn off all beepers, cell phones, PDAs, and other electronic devices;

·         give your full attention to whomever has been granted the floor and refrain from side conversations,

newspaper reading, or any activity that is distracting to the class (non-class activities are prohibited

during lecture; e.g., surfing the web, checking email, reading non-class materials);

·         contribute to class discussion in a courteous and professional manner;

·         read from or present your homework notebook upon request (see policy on homework notebook and

lecture notes above);

·         turn in all work on time.

 

What Constitutes Good Participation?  I expect that everyone will want to participate enthusiastically in all class discussions.  Good questions are at least as good as, and sometimes better than, good answers.  To ensure maximum participation, I ask that you curb your enthusiasm only to the point where you refrain from calling out.  Please signal your desire to participate and I will call on you ASAP.  If someone has already participated two or three times, I will first solicit new input into the discussion before calling on that same person again.  Opinions prevail when they're based on solid reasoning that's communicated eloquently and concisely, not because someone is willing to speak louder or more forcefully than others. 

 

It is the instructor's responsibility to manage the discussion environment and grant the floor to a speaker.  Diversity of opinion contributes to the quality of the course, so I appreciate your courtesy in allowing me to create an inclusive class discussion environment and solicit contributions from the greatest number of students.  It will sometimes be necessary to interrupt a student's contribution if it is too lengthy or rambles off topic.  Learn to take this in stride; you can always make up for it the next time you're asked to participate.  Students will notice a marked increase in the focus and quality of everyone's contribution as the semester progresses and our interaction increasingly becomes based on fact and analysis.

 

PLAGIARISM: Plagiarism is the use of another person’s work or ideas without giving credit to the originator. If plagiarism is suspected, the parties involved will receive a zero for the class and their conduct will be reported to the administration, to become a part of their permanent record.                     

 

ATTENDANCE POLICY. Attendance is an important component of your success in the course. Lectures are drawn from a wide variety of background materials, and there is a substantial amount of technical material that requires significant build-up to present effectively. Additionally, most class sessions will include facilitated discussions on pre-assigned topics. Missing many classes and/or being chronically late not only affects your understanding of the material, but imposes costs on other students when you are not present and fully prepared to participate in each class session. You must be able to attend class in order to contribute and participate. The recommended number of absences in this course is zero, but students will be allowed to miss up to 3 classes before incurring a mandatory penalty. Beginning with the 4th absence, students' final course averages will be reduced by 5 points (based on a 100-point scale) for each additional absence. Students are required to attend the first day of class and must be present for the in-class exams (dates provided in the "topic outline" at the end of the syllabus), and to provide advance notification of absences via e-mail.

 

MAKE-UP POLICY. Students should not assume they will be granted automatic extensions or make-ups if they miss homework and/or exam deadlines without advance permission. Waivers from homework, exam, or other course requirements or deadlines, including permission to miss and make up an exam at a later time will be granted in writing, and only for extraordinary circumstances (see below). To avoid misunderstandings, there will be no verbal waivers from course requirements or deadlines.

 

EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES. Students encountering genuine emergencies or other extraordinary circumstances should contact me as soon as circumstances allow. Barring truly extraordinary circumstances, however, students are expected to adhere to the course schedule and complete all exams, assignments, and other course requirements on time. Students who fall out of contact for an extended period of time and miss deadlines without advance explanation will be assigned a grade of "F."

 

COMMUNICATION CHANNELS. E-mail is the best way to contact me. Students are always welcome to call me in the office, but if I don't answer the phone you might get a faster call back by sending an e-mail with your contact phone numbers and preferred contact times.

 

GRADING AND TIME COMMITMENTS. To earn a passing grade, students should demonstrate a strong desire to obtain complete mastery of the subject matter in accordance with the depth and breadth of my expectations. I expect everyone will give this course high priority throughout the entire semester, and arrange their schedules so they can devote whatever time is required to master the material. It would not be unusual for some students to find they need to spend 7-10 hours or more per week on the course, over and above the 3 hours per week spent in the classroom. A substantial amount of the coursework must be completed independently, by following homework solutions provided by the instructor. Class time focuses on specialized and technical topics, and comprises only a small component of the total course experience.

 

                       


COURSE OUTLINE:

 

Week

Malkiel

Jordan & Miller

Domash

Discussion Topics

1/16

 

Ch. 1: History of Risk & Return

 

 

1/19 - 1/23

Chapters 1-5

 

 

 

1/26 – 1/30

Chapters 6, 7, 8, 9, 11

 

 

 

2/2 & 2/4

First Exam Malkiel, Ch. 1 – 9 & 11; Jordan & Miller Ch. 1

2/6 – 2/13

 

Ch. 4: Mutual Funds

 

Ch. 1: The Analysis Process

Ch. 2: Evaluating Risk

 

The Equity Premium

2/16 – 2/20

 

Ch. 5: The Stock Market

Ch. 3: Screening

Ch. 4: Analyzing Analysts’ Data

New York City Pensions

2/23 – 2/27

 

Ch. 6: Stock Valuation

Ch. 5: Valuation

Ch. 6: Establishing Target Prices

 

3/2 – 3/6

 

Ch. 7 : Stock Prices & Efficiency

Ch. 7: Industry Analysis

Ch. 8: Business Plan Analysis

Fundamentals & Intrinsic Value

3/16 & 3/18

Second Exam – Jordan & Miller Ch. 4, 5, 6, 7; Domash Ch. 1 – 8; Readings

3/20 – 3/27

 

Ch. 8: Behavioral Finance

 

Ch. 14: Price Charts

Ch. 9: Management Quality

 

3/30 – 4/3

 

 

Ch. 10: Financial Fitness

Ch. 11: Profitability Analysis

Shiller vs. Siegel

4/6 – 4/8

 

Ch. 11: Diversification & Asset Allocation

Ch. 12: Detecting Red Flags

Market Signals

4/13

 

Ch. 12: Risk, Return & SML

 

 

4/15 – 4/24

Stock Analysis Projects and Spreadsheets Due – In-Class Presentations

Week of 4/27

Final ExamJordan & Miller Ch. 8, 11, 12; Domash Ch. 9, 10, 11, 12, 14; Readings